Barely Significant
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No Evidence of Temporal Decline in Semen Parameters Over 17 Years Among Men Who Underwent Fertility Evaluation from Indian Southern States.

Am J Mens Health · 2025 · PMC12553896 · PMID 41117704

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported
Many researchers were skeptical about the heterogeneous nature of the observations, where some studies confirmed a decreasing trend in semen quality, while others did not find the same in some geographical areas ( Carlsen et al., 2005 ; Jørgensen et al., 2012 ).

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