From both in vivo and in vitro inflammatory experiments, we observed that tumor necrosis factor-α ( Tnf-α) , a pro-inflammatory cytokine, exhibited an increasing trend at 4 hours, followed by a decline at 12 and 24 hours ( Figure 1e ).
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From both in vivo and in vitro inflammatory experiments, we observed that tumor necrosis factor-α ( Tnf-α) , a pro-inflammatory cytokine, exhibited an increasing trend at 4 hours, followed by a decline at 12 and 24 hours ( Figure 1e ).