Disease burden and changing trend of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer attributable to tobacco, globally and in China, the USA, the Russian Federation, and India, 1990-2021.

J Thorac Dis · 2025 · PMC12557629 · PMID 41158393

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Results From 1990 to 2021, the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), age-standardized disability-adjusted life years rate (ASDR) of TBL attributable to tobacco showed a decreasing trend globally and in the USA, the Russian Federation, and India, and the ASMR and ASDR attributable to TBL caused by tobacco use have shown an upward trend in China.

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