Barely Significant
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Elevated virus infection of honey bee queens reduces methyl oleate production and destabilizes colony-level social structure.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2025 · PMC12557728 · PMID 41086214

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0890
closest p · 1.8× alpha
0.0890
boldest claim

The sentences

marginally nonsignificantP = 0.089so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
All metrics were significantly reduced in colonies receiving QMP + methyl oleate (number of active cells: estimate = 1.4, z = 3.0, Tukey-adjusted P = 0.0066; charged cells: estimate = 1.8, z = 3.0, Tukey-adjusted P = 0.0072; cell score: estimate = 1.5, z = 3.2, Tukey-adjusted P = 0.0040) except for the likelihood of having active queen cells, which had a marginally nonsignificant reduction (estimate = 2.6, z = 2.1, P = 0.089).

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