Trends in 'Watch' and 'Reserve' Antibiotic Use in Primary Care in Kazakhstan: The Imperative for Enhancing Stewardship Strategies.

Antibiotics (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12561045 · PMID 41148655

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a positive trendno p-value reported

“Reserve” group antibiotic consumption showed a positive trend (AAPC 15.35, 95% CI: −23.31–73.50), whereas unclassified antibiotics showed a declining trend (AAPC −6.77, 95% CI: −15.19–2.48).

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