Exogenous Spermidine Induces Cadmium Stress Tolerance in Cucumber Seedlings by Promoting Plant Growth and Defense System.

Toxics · 2025 · PMC12567920 · PMID 41150521

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Although GSH levels in high-concentration Spd treatments (0.4–0.5 mM; S4 + Cd, S5 + Cd) remained significantly higher than those in S0, they showed a decreasing trend compared to S3 + Cd.

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highly significantno p-value reported

Correlation Analysis of Exogenous Spd Treatment on Cd-Stressed Cucumber Seedlings Correlation analysis among all measured parameters is presented in Figure 5 , revealing predominantly highly significant positive correlations.

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