Many Mickles Make a Muckle: Evidence That Gender Stereotypes Reemerge Spontaneously Via Cultural Evolution.

There were also several unpredicted significant effects and trends, including a significant interaction of Target Sex and Attribute Type [ F (1, 15) = 7.96, p = .013; η 2 = .347], which is explored in more detail below, a nonsignificant trend toward a main effect of Target Sex [ F (1, 15) = 4.24, p = .057; η 2 = .220], and a nonsignificant trend toward a three-way interaction [ F (1, 15) = 3.24, p = .092; η 2 = .178].

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Given the frequency of stereotype-consistent target-attribute pairings was on an increasing trend, with substantial increases in stereotype-consistent pairings between Generation 3 and Generation 4, it is likely this level of bias might result in stereotype re-emergence with more generations of participants per chain.

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