Barely Significant
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Dose-response relationship of cadmium and pancreatic cancer risk: a meta-analysis.

Occup Environ Med · 2025 · PMC12573421 · PMID 40962531

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marginally significantno p-value reported
Ojajärvi et al 11 reported no significant association (meta-risk ratio = 0.70), 11 while Schwartz and Reis observed a marginally significant positive association (pooled standardised mortality ratio (SMR)=166). 12 Surprisingly, these studies, conducted in an era of less stringent workplace regulations and potentially higher exposure levels, did not reveal a consistent or elevated risk.

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