Manipulating early-life environment and handling alters growth trajectories, immune and stress responses, clinical indicators, and intestinal health in young pigs.

J Anim Sci · 2025 · PMC12578501 · PMID 41052297

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near significanceP = 0.05actually significant

However, near significance was observed as AR-D pigs displayed higher ( P = 0.05) expression of TNF-α in duodenal tissue compared with all other treatments.

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