Timebanking promotes equitable volunteering in older adults without crowding-out effects: evidence from a quasi-experimental study in Hong Kong.

Gerontologist · 2025 · PMC12578508 · PMID 40971631

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0780

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0780

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = .078so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Furthermore, the timebank group displayed a marginally significant increase in volunteering hours beyond the HA program compared to the control group at T2 (β = 1.02, 95% CI: −0.11, 2.15, p = .078).

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