How does industry-university-research collaborative green innovation affect regional carbon emissions? -nonlinear effects and multi-mechanism analysis.

Carbon Balance Manag · 2025 · PMC12579401 · PMID 41175150

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.01actually significant

In the 2SLS estimations, all Wald F-tests are highly significant (p < 0.01), indicating strong overall model fit.

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