Language and "Theory of Mind" development of bilingual and monolingual children in Bulgaria.

Front Hum Neurosci · 2025 · PMC12580284 · PMID 41189630

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0740

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0740

boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach significancep = 0.074so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Bulgarian children ( M = 4.2) tested in their L1 slightly outperformed Turkish children ( M = 3.5) tested in Bulgarian as their L2 ( F (2,114) = 3.64), though this failed to reach significance overall ( p = 0.074) ( Figure 4 ).

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