Causal effect between systemic inflammatory cytokines and osteoporotic pathological fractures: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

Medicine (Baltimore) · 2025 · PMC12582674 · PMID 41261570

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Notably, except for TNF-β, the other 3 inflammatory factors (CXCL11, IL-1α, and TSLP) showed decreasing trends, while TNF-β levels showed an increasing trend.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.