Assessing the Perception of Undergraduate Medical Students of the Educational Environment in a Central Institute of Eastern India: A Mixed-Method Study.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12586966 · PMID 41200594

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marginally non-significantp = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Overall JHLES scores were higher among more recently enrolled students, with first-year students (2023 cohort) reporting a mean of 88.5 (SD 14.1) compared to 82.3 (SD 21.3) in the 2019 cohort, although the overall difference was marginally non-significant (F = 2.32, p = 0.06, η2 = 0.021).

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