Conversely, the rate constants for intermediate blocking (∝ s ) and cake layer formation (∝ c ) displayed a decreasing trend with PMS dosage, showing reductions of 3.9–14.8% and 64.4–71.4%, respectively, compared to those of IOM under control (except at 0.2 mM PMS).
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Investigation on the membrane fouling control and mechanism induced by IOM using heat-activated peroxydisulfate pre-oxidation.
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