Global, regional, and national burden of heart failure and its risk factors between 1990 and 2021 and projections to 2050: an analysis of the global burden of disease study.

Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes · 2025 · PMC12587287 · PMID 40627743

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Statistically, an annual percent change (APC) or AAPC with a 95% CI above zero suggests an increasing trend, while one with a 95% CI below zero indicates a decreasing trend.

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.