Association of erythropoietin gene polymorphism (rs1617640 C>T/G) with diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients of Punjabi population in Pakistan.

This substantial difference is reflected in the odds ratio of 68, with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 33.468–138.162, and a highly significant p-value of less than 0.001, indicating a strong protective effect of the CC genotype against the development of DR.

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