Barely Significant
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Nonverbal Rationality? 2-Year-Old Children, Dogs, and Pigs Show Unselective Responses to Unreliability but to Different Degrees.

Child Dev · 2025 · PMC12598444 · PMID 40757719

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0530
closest p · 1.1× alpha
0.0530
boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Post hoc analyses showed a reduction in evidence following across actions that was significant in children ( b = −1.22, SE = 0.14, z = −8.74, p < 0.001) and dogs ( b = −0.30, SE = 0.14, z = −2.13, p = 0.033), and marginally significant in pigs ( b = −0.27, SE = 0.14, z = −1.93, p = 0.053).

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