Exploring the causal association between 6 sleep traits and Parkinson disease.

Medicine (Baltimore) · 2025 · PMC12599666 · PMID 41204472

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < .001actually significant

marginal significanceP = .064so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, a highly significant heterogeneity was identified in sleep duration ( Q value = 259.382, P < .001), suggesting that there may be a large variation in its instrumental variables.The horizontal pleiotropic test showed marginal significance (intercept = 0.019, P = .064), suggesting that there may be a slight pleiotropic bias.

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