HMGB1 mediated autophagy and apoptosis in human nucleus pulposus cells; chloroquine amplified apoptosis by inhibiting autophagy.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12603137 · PMID 41214081

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

P62 expression exhibited a decreasing trend across all serum conditions, further supporting autophagy activation through its degradation.

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