A socioeconomic perspective on the global burden of gastroesophageal reflux disease (1990-2021): findings from the GBD 2021.

BMC Gastroenterol · 2025 · PMC12604397 · PMID 41214515

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendno p-value reported

An EAPC with a 95% confidence interval (CI) exceeding 0 signified an increasing trend in disease burden, whereas an EAPC with a 95% CI below 0 indicated a decreasing trend [ 18 ].

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.