Effectiveness and safety of ultra-slow full power shockwave lithotripsy compared to mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy and retrograde intrarenal surgery for treatment of lower calyceal stone between 1 and 2 cm with high attenuation value.

World J Urol · 2025 · PMC12605504 · PMID 41217481

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slightly non-significantno p-value reported

A previous study [ 38 ] showed that mean operative time was comparable between RIRS and mini-PNL with a slightly non-significant advantage for RIRS (45.8 vs. 52.8 mm).

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