Systemic mRNA vaccines elicit rapid immune activation in canine brain tumors.

J Immunother Cancer · 2025 · PMC12606501 · PMID 41218853

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highly significantno p-value reported

These processes were all highly significant, demonstrating strong immune system upregulation in response to the non-specific mRNA vaccine.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.