A comprehensive survey of congenital malformations in three governorates of Southern Iraq (Basrah, Misan, and Thi Qar), 2020-2023.

The analysis revealed a highly significant association between governorate and anomaly occurrence, with a Chi-square statistic of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\chi ^2(2) = 36.17$$\end{document} and a p -value <0.00001.

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