Long-duration human spaceflight induces atrophy in the left ventricular papillary muscles.

NPJ Microgravity · 2025 · PMC12612046 · PMID 41224777

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0830

closest p · 1.7× alpha

0.0830

boldest claim

The sentences

a possible trendP = 0.083so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

No changes were observed in the LV diameter, but a possible trend towards an increase in LV myocardial mass post-flight (150.6 ± 30.1 vs. 137.3 ± 23.5 g; P = 0.083; d = 0.66; see Fig. 1 a) was observed.

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