Transcutaneous cervical vagus nerve stimulation (tcVNS) does not enhance learning and memory performance in a visual detection task.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12612265 · PMID 41225018

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0530

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0530

boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significancep = .053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For sleep quality, there was a trend toward significance for day, F (4.27, 123.7) = 2.36, p = .053, η2 = 0.04.

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