Analysis of the relationship between malaria and inflammatory biomarker levels in children in rural Iraq: Impact of nutritional deficiencies, anemia, and hematological disorders.

Trop Parasitol · 2025 · PMC12617583 · PMID 41244076

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highly significantP < 0.001actually significant

TNF-α levels also showed a highly significant increase in the malaria group (12.5 ± 6.0 pg/mL) compared to the control group (4.0 ± 1.0 pg/mL) ( P < 0.001), with a mean difference of 8.5 pg/mL (95% CI: 7.1–9.9).

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