Single-Layer renal surface vs. standard three-layer approach in retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy: surgical efficiency, learning curves, and recovery outcomes.

BMC Surg · 2025 · PMC12619296 · PMID 41239281

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0910

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0910

boldest claim

The sentences

a numerical trendP = 0.091so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Operative duration demonstrated a numerical trend favoring the TLA group (85.38 ± 38.71 min vs. 97.33 ± 36.88 min, P = 0.091).

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