Optimizing maize-soybean intercropping patterns under film-edge cultivation regulates soil bacterial communities to enhance productivity and water use efficiency.

Front Plant Sci · 2025 · PMC12620495 · PMID 41255886

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.01actually significant

The treatment-year interaction significantly affected maize yield and WUE ( P < 0.05), and had a highly significant effect on those of soybean ( P < 0.01). 2C4S significantly boosted maize yield (2022: 4.04%-33.53%; 2023: 2.58%-26.98%) and exhibited the least soybean yield reduction under intercropping compared to SJSJ.

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marginally significantP = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

It also shaped Alpha diversity in concert with root morphology, although the effect of root morphology was marginally significant ( P = 0.06), and soil water temperature had no significant influence.

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