Effect of early shoulder functional exercise timing on drainage duration and subcutaneous seroma formation in overweight women undergoing modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer.

Medicine (Baltimore) · 2025 · PMC12622578 · PMID 41239724

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < .001actually significant

The between-group difference was highly significant ( P < .001), further supporting the notion that delayed initiation of shoulder exercises contributes to reduced postoperative fluid accumulation.

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