Causality relationship between 91 inflammatory factors and 5 intestinal diseases: A two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomized study.

Medicine (Baltimore) · 2025 · PMC12622616 · PMID 41239614

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

completely significantno p-value reported

The statistical P -value is only .049, which was <.05, and the statistical effect was not completely significant.

also in 50 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.