Long-term prediction of mortality by heart rate turbulence in hemodialysis patients and the impact of diabetes mellitus-a longitudinal observational study.

J Nephrol · 2025 · PMC12630279 · PMID 40665145

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highly significantno p-value reported

Impaired heart rate turbulence represents a dysfunction of the autonomic cardiovascular system [ 20 ] and was observed to be a highly significant risk factor in our hemodialysis patients.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.