Advancing Medical Diagnostics: Rapid, Label-Free Detection and Differentiation of Shiga Toxin Variants in Human Serum Using a Cost-Effective PCA-Assisted SERS Platform.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces · 2025 · PMC12635968 · PMID 41201123

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0000

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0000

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 2e –16actually significant

To statistically confirm the effectiveness of this discrimination, we also conducted an ANOVA test, which showed a highly significant separation among the groups (F 2, 117 = 355.6, p < 2e –16 ).

also in 132,142 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.