Green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles from Punica granatum leaves and their application in the enhancement of cold-pressed calcareous alkali-activated materials for sustainability.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12637949 · PMID 41270007

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0530

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0530

boldest claim

The sentences

did not achieve significancep = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Nonetheless, the 1-day ANOVA revealed a significant overall effect (F(3,8) = 7.12, p = 0.01198), with Tukey’s test indicating that only the 1.00% mixture was significantly lower than the control (Δ = −0.0098; 95% CI −0.0168 to −0.0027; adjusted p = 0.0097), but the comparison between the 0.50% mixture and the control did not achieve significance (adjusted p = 0.053).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Water absorption exhibits a decreasing trend with increasing CuO nanoparticles dosage at both ages.

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