Barely Significant
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Sex differences in phenotypic modulation of microglia by early-life physical stress in a rat model of chronic primary low back pain.

Pflugers Arch · 2025 · PMC12640351 · PMID 41204992

Europe PMCDOI
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hedged sentence
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closest p · 0.0× alpha
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boldest claim

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highly significantp < 0.001actually significant
The two-way ANOVA between sex and microglia state changes showed a highly significant but medium-effect interaction ( p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 0.59).

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