Herbivore cues and plant damage-associated compounds jointly alter seed germination and seedling herbivory.

Germination was affected by kairomones and DAMPs, as reflected by a highly significant kairomone*DAMP*hour interaction (Fig. 1 ; X 2 = 19.85, 3 d.f., p < 0.001), as well as a significant kairomone*hour interaction (X 2 = 34.89, 3 d.f., p < 0.00) and a significant DAMP*hour interaction (X 2 = 50.72, 3 d.f., p < 0.001).

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