Biochemical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical study on the ameliorative effect of crocin against lipopolysaccharide‑induced hippocampal toxicity in male albino rats.

Results Behavioral tests The values of the discrimination ratio (DR) and recognition index (RI) in the novel object recognition test, as well as the % alternation in the T-maze, showed a highly significant decrease in the LPS group (0.207 ± 0.013, 0.46 ± 0.015, and 38.47 ± 0.016, respectively; P < 0.01 for all) compared with the control group (0.743 ± 0.022, 0.852 ± 0.020, and 83.71 ± 0.025, respectively).

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