Associations Between Electronic Vapor Product Use and Prescription Opioid Misuse Among High School Students in the United States; A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Children (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12650931 · PMID 41300593

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

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highly significantno p-value reported

This association between EVP use and opioid misuse remained highly significant after controlling for multiple covariates, including sociodemographic factors and other substance use behaviors.

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