Concussion-Related Cognitive and Lipid Changes in Retired UK Rugby Players Study.

Int J Mol Sci · 2025 · PMC12652743 · PMID 41303484

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p · 0.2× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.01actually significant

Statistical Analyses Data were processed in Microsoft Excel 2023 and GraphPad Prism software version 10 was used for all statistical analyses, including the calculation of serum and exosome concentrations, means, standard deviations (SDs), coefficient of determination (R 2 ), and p values (where * significant p < 0.05; ** highly significant p < 0.01; n.s. denotes non-significant).

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