highly significantp < 1.56 × 10 −3
Dose–Response Patterns of Antioxidant Indicators in Foals Supplemented with Different Proline Doses LMM analysis revealed that the interaction between proline dose and time had a highly significant effect on all measured antioxidant parameters ( p < 1.56 × 10 −3 ), indicating consistent dose-dependent responses to both supplementation level and duration ( Table S2 ).