Patterns of pre-sleep music use and sleep quality: exploratory survey findings on state anxiety.

Given the modest sample size and the borderline significance of the interaction, these results should be interpreted as preliminary and hypothesis-generating; replication in larger and more adequately powered samples will be essential to determine whether the observed moderation effect is robust ( Wolf et al., 2013 ).

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This tentative pattern should be interpreted cautiously, as the cross-sectional design and marginal significance prevent any substantial conclusions.

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