Herbal treatment of IBV-E. coli salpingitis establishment of a salpingitis model of layer chickens caused by co-infection of infectious bronchitis virus and Escherichia coli for the curative efficacy assessment of three Chinese herbal compounds.

Poult Sci · 2026 · PMC12666715 · PMID 41260086

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.001actually significant

P < 0.05 was considered significant, P < 0.01 was deemed highly significant, and P < 0.001 was regarded as extremely significant.

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