Thyroid Nodule Experts Evaluating ChatGPT's Assessment of Thyroid Nodules Classified by the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology.

J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg · 2025 · PMC12669496 · PMID 41321111

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hedged sentence

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantP = .05actually significant

One-way ANOVA revealed a borderline significant difference in evaluator ratings across Bethesda categories ( P = .05), with a small to moderate effect size (η2 = 0.09), suggesting a potential trend in consistency ratings.

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