Genetic structure and phylogenetic analysis of grapevine leafroll-associated virus-1 (<i>Ampelovirus univitis</i>) in different grape-producing regions of Iran.

Microbiol Spectr · 2025 · PMC12671142 · PMID 41143403

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highly significantP = 0.0000not a probability at all

Additional tests (KS, KST, Z, Snn, FST) confirmed significant population structure, with KS and Z values high for all comparisons (Clade I/II: KS = 6.79, Z = 3.19; Clade I/III: KS = 6.94, Z = 3.11; Clade II/III: KS = 6.84, Z = 3.12) and all S nn = 1.00, with highly significant P -values ( P = 0.0000), supporting strong genetic differentiation and limited gene flow among the clades ( Table 5 ).

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Genetic structure and phylogenetic analysis of grapevine leafroll-associated virus-1 (&lt;i&gt;Ampelovirus univitis&lt;/i&gt;) in different grape-producing regions of Iran.

The sentences

Genetic structure and phylogenetic analysis of grapevine leafroll-associated virus-1 (<i>Ampelovirus univitis</i>) in different grape-producing regions of Iran.