A chemostat-based model for growing bacterial biofilms.

Microbiol Spectr · 2025 · PMC12671209 · PMID 41143417

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significantno p-value reported

Main experiment: Sizes of populations between experiments The sizes of primary biofilm populations across all experimental conditions either differed significantly from the size of the seeding biofilm or approached significant levels ( Fig. 4 , all pairwise P -values indicated).

also in 39 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.