Mating system of free-ranging domestic dogs and its consequences for dog evolution.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2025 · PMC12684915 · PMID 41284864

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0490

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0490

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantP = 0.049actually significant

We found no significant effects, except “eigen-centrality” for male–male connections having a marginally significant positive effect on the number of partners (GLM type II F-test, P = 0.049), suggesting that male dominance status affects female choice.

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