Genetic testing predicts appearance but not behavior in dogs.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2025 · PMC12684939 · PMID 41284863

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantno p-value reported

Only one SNP (chr14:15006461) showed a marginally significant effect on a behavioral trait (“Easy to train”; p FDR = 0.03), and this was not the same trait reported in earlier studies.

also in 26,082 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.