Global Burden and Health Inequalities of Heart Failure Attributable to Chronic Kidney Disease: A Comprehensive Analysis from 1990 to 2021.

Cardiorenal Med · 2025 · PMC12685331 · PMID 41229274

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

An increasing trend is defined when the EAPC and the lower boundary of its 95% confidence interval (CI) exceed 0, whereas a decreasing trend occurs when both the EAPC and the upper boundary are below 0.

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