Prevalence and incidence of chronic kidney diseases in Hong Kong: a 12-year territory-wide retrospective cohort study.

Lancet Reg Health West Pac · 2025 · PMC12685507 · PMID 41368011

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendp < 0.001actually significant

The overall prevalence (per 100,000 persons) also showed an increasing trend, from 3065.76 (95% CI: 3051.68–3079.88) to 6296.38 (95% CI: 6277.02–6315.78), with an AAPC of 6.69% (95% CI: 6.45–7.03; p < 0.001) ( Fig. 1 a, Table 3 , Supplementary Table S2 ).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Both crude and age-standardized incidence (per 100,000 persons) showed a decreasing trend, in which the age-standardized incidence decreased from 533.61 (95% CI: 528.4–538.86) to 391.14 (95% CI: 387.2–395.11) between 2010 and 2021, with an AAPC of −3.74% (95% CI: −5.04 to −2.50; p < 0.001).

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