Global burden of lip and oral cavity cancer across adults aged ≥45 years from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050.

Tob Induc Dis · 2025 · PMC12691342 · PMID 41383222

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The 95% confidence interval (CI) of the EAPC was used to evaluate statistical significance: an EAPC and its lower 95% CI >0 indicated an increasing trend, whereas values ≤0 indicated a downward trend.

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